ASSESSMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF QUARRYING AND RECLAMATION POSSIBILITIES IN SOUTHEASTERN NIGERIA

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This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the environmental impacts of aggregate quarrying activities in southeastern Nigeria, focusing on water resources, soil quality, air quality, and wildlife. Through thoroughly examining quarrying practices, a case study analysis, and an evaluation of reclamation techniques, this study addresses the environmental consequences and proposes sustainable solutions for the region. The study highlights the significant effects of quarrying on water resources, which has negatively impacted local communities access to clean water. Soil degradation due to quarrying activities has also resulted in the loss of fertile agricultural land, affecting farmers' livelihoods, and contributing to food insecurity. By assessing reclamation techniques, such as topsoil replacement, revegetation, grading, and water management, the study identifies effective strategies for restoring degraded land and promoting ecosystem recovery. These techniques offer numerous benefits, including the re-establishment of native plant species, the prevention of soil erosion, the improvement of soil fertility, and the creation of visually appealing landscapes that blend with the natural surroundings.